Maps

Maps, (AKA dictionaries), provide key-value data association. Ion has two variants of maps: BTree and Hash. Hash maps are fast but store data in a random order; whereas BTree maps are slower but keep their data in a sorted order. If not sure what to use, it's best to go with Hash maps.

Creating maps uses the same right-hand-side array syntax. However for design simplicity, users must annotate the type to translate the array into a map.

Please note, the map's inner type specifies the value's type and not of the key. Keys will always be typed str.

Create a HashMap

let hashmap:hmap[str] = [ foo=hello bar=world fizz=I buzz=was bazz=here ]

Create a BTreeMap

let btreemap:bmap[str] = [ foo=hello bar=world fizz=I buzz=was bazz=here ]

Fetch a variables by key

let x = bazz
echo @hashmap[bar] @hashmap[$x]

Insert a new key

let x[bork] = oops

Iterate keys in the map

echo @keys(hashmap)

Iterate values in the map

echo @values(hashmap)

Iterate key/value pairs in the map

echo @hashmap

Iterate key/value pairs in a loop

for key value in @hashmap
    echo $key: $value
end